The situation facing the energy-saving and emission reduction of petroleum and chemical companies is still quite severe. First of all, the petroleum and chemical industry is a highly energy-consuming industry. For a long time, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in China's petroleum and chemical industries has been much higher than the advanced level in the world. The mode of economic growth has been slow and energy consumption has been increasing. At present, energy costs account for a large proportion of the cost of chemical products, energy consumption costs for high-energy products account for 60% to 70%, and energy costs for general products account for 20% to 30%. Among them, the energy consumption of the five high-energy-consuming industries such as nitrogen fertilizer, soda ash, caustic soda, calcium carbide and yellow phosphorus accounts for about 60% of the total energy consumption of the industry. In 2006, there were 340 oil and chemical companies in the energy conservation actions of 1,000 companies organized and organized by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Energy Office, the Statistics Bureau, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, and the SASAC.
Second, the petroleum and chemical industries are industries that are prone to pollution. According to statistics, the discharge of waste water, the amount of waste gas discharged, and the amount of solid waste generated in the petroleum and chemical industries are all ranked in the top five in the national industrial sector. In 2006, the State Environmental Protection Administration identified a number of key state-monitored enterprises, including 3,592 waste gas pollution sources and 3,115 waste water pollution sources. Among them, there are 482 waste gas pollution sources in the petroleum and chemical industries and 803 waste water pollution sources, which account for 13.4% and 25.8% of the key monitoring enterprises in the country.
The most important thing is that the petroleum and chemical industries are still relatively lacking in economical and reliable energy-saving environmental protection technology. Some enterprises have backward production processes, resulting in high energy and resource consumption and heavy pollution. Many pollutants discharged from the dyes, pesticides, fine chemicals, and other industries are currently lacking practical and feasible management methods, which seriously restricts the development of energy-saving and emission-reduction work in the industry.
In order to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction in our country, according to the industry's actual and technical level, the goal of the petroleum and chemical industry is: By 2010, the structure of the petroleum and chemical industry is more reasonable, and the proportion of high energy-consuming industries has declined. The situation of the environment has been improved, the quality of economic growth has been improved, and it has initially entered the circular economy. The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value has fallen by 15% to 20% compared with 2005, and the water consumption per unit of industrial added value has dropped by 30% compared with 2005. The reuse rate of industrial water reached 90%, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste reached 70%, and the total discharge of major pollutants decreased by 10%.
Therefore, it is difficult for the chemical industry to achieve the goal of energy saving and consumption reduction and emission reduction of major pollutants. The task is urgent and the situation is severe. To achieve this goal smoothly, our company must speed up three transformations: First, shift from focusing on economic growth and environmental protection to protecting the environment and economic growth. Take strengthening environmental protection as an important means to adjust economic structure and transform economic growth. , In the protection of the environment for development; Second, from the environmental protection lags behind the economic development into environmental protection and economic development at the same time, do not owe new accounts, more old account, change the pollution after the first governance, while the edge of the state of governance; The third is to transform from the main use of administrative measures to protect the environment to the comprehensive use of laws, economics, technology, and necessary administrative measures to solve environmental problems, consciously follow economic laws and natural laws, and improve the level of environmental protection work.
Second, the petroleum and chemical industries are industries that are prone to pollution. According to statistics, the discharge of waste water, the amount of waste gas discharged, and the amount of solid waste generated in the petroleum and chemical industries are all ranked in the top five in the national industrial sector. In 2006, the State Environmental Protection Administration identified a number of key state-monitored enterprises, including 3,592 waste gas pollution sources and 3,115 waste water pollution sources. Among them, there are 482 waste gas pollution sources in the petroleum and chemical industries and 803 waste water pollution sources, which account for 13.4% and 25.8% of the key monitoring enterprises in the country.
The most important thing is that the petroleum and chemical industries are still relatively lacking in economical and reliable energy-saving environmental protection technology. Some enterprises have backward production processes, resulting in high energy and resource consumption and heavy pollution. Many pollutants discharged from the dyes, pesticides, fine chemicals, and other industries are currently lacking practical and feasible management methods, which seriously restricts the development of energy-saving and emission-reduction work in the industry.
In order to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction in our country, according to the industry's actual and technical level, the goal of the petroleum and chemical industry is: By 2010, the structure of the petroleum and chemical industry is more reasonable, and the proportion of high energy-consuming industries has declined. The situation of the environment has been improved, the quality of economic growth has been improved, and it has initially entered the circular economy. The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value has fallen by 15% to 20% compared with 2005, and the water consumption per unit of industrial added value has dropped by 30% compared with 2005. The reuse rate of industrial water reached 90%, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste reached 70%, and the total discharge of major pollutants decreased by 10%.
Therefore, it is difficult for the chemical industry to achieve the goal of energy saving and consumption reduction and emission reduction of major pollutants. The task is urgent and the situation is severe. To achieve this goal smoothly, our company must speed up three transformations: First, shift from focusing on economic growth and environmental protection to protecting the environment and economic growth. Take strengthening environmental protection as an important means to adjust economic structure and transform economic growth. , In the protection of the environment for development; Second, from the environmental protection lags behind the economic development into environmental protection and economic development at the same time, do not owe new accounts, more old account, change the pollution after the first governance, while the edge of the state of governance; The third is to transform from the main use of administrative measures to protect the environment to the comprehensive use of laws, economics, technology, and necessary administrative measures to solve environmental problems, consciously follow economic laws and natural laws, and improve the level of environmental protection work.
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